E for additives completely revised bestselling number guide. In 1977, data obtained by the survey of industry on the use of food additives produced an estimate of daily carrageenan intake of 100 mg for individuals older than 2 years. Nov 10, 2004 e numbers are used to indicate permitted food additives in the european union. Codex general standard for food additives gsfa online database.
Enumbers and additives understanding food additives. Although the numbers can go this high there are numerous gaps, and. Nov 11, 2011 this database is made available solely for the purpose of information. International numbering system for food additives wikipedia. You see, ive written and presented a new tv series all about e numbers, the 319 additives approved for use in the eu and probably the most controversial, hated and feared ingredients in our food. Food additives is a free, adfree application, which helps you identify more than 650 additives e numbers that are present in many everyday food products. Australia new zealand food standards code schedule 8. Enumbers are simply a systematic way of identifying different food additives. E for additives a simple guide to e numbers and food. You are destroying your own health, and the health of your kids and you are paying for it out of ignorance. Join health canadas food additives e notice, a free service to stay on top of issued advice as well as regulatory and scientific developments in the area of food additives in canada. The name and all the possible names the status that lets you know if the additive is halal.
Some consumers think of food additives e numbers as a modern invention used to make cheap foods. Buy e for additives completely revised bestselling number guide rev ed by hanssen, maurice isbn. E numbers are number codes for food additives that have been assessed for use within the european union the e prefix stands for europe. All of e numbers was assigned to groups such as dyes, preservatives, antioxidants, emulsifiers, etc. V eg e t ab l e gu m s co m e fr o m th e v ar i e d s o u rc e s th a t c a n b e on l a nd o r in s e a. It is often combined with other gums, such as locust bean gum, to improve the texture of foods 1214,22,41,42. These are used to enhance the colour, flavour, texture or. Some common food additives e number substance some foodstuffs in which they are used e260 acetic acid butter, margarine, processed cheese. A full list of additives in the eu is published by the food standards agency united kingdom. Although the annex in the original regulation was empty.
Safety assessment and approval are the responsibility of the european food safety authority efsa. The codex general standard for food additives gsfa, codex stan 1921995 sets forth the conditions under which permitted food additives may be used in all foods, whether or not they have previously been standardized by codex. Buy additives by the numbers on free shipping on qualified orders additives by the numbers. Nov 19, 2015 the e numbers in the ingredients list of your packaged foods replace the chemical or common name of particular food additives. The public controversy of food additivescommonly known as enumbersin. Manufacturers must provide information about any additives used in the foods they produce. Additives, mood and behaviour the resource for food.
Except where stated, the list of ins numbers and associated food additives is based on the most recent publication of the codex alimentarius, class names and the international numbering system for food additives, first published in 1989, with revisions in 2008 and 2011. Before a food additive is given an e number it must first be cleared by the european food safety authority efsa. This is incorrect, because many components of natural foods have assigned e numbers and the number is a synonym for the chemical component, e. Offering over 2000 useful references and more than 200 helpful tables, equations, drawings, and photographs, this book presents research on food phosphates, commercial starches, antibrowning agents, essential fatty acids, and fat substitutes, as well as studies on consumer perceptions of food additi. A food additive is defined as a substance not normally consumed as a food in itself and not normally used as a characteristic ingredient of food whether or not it has nutritive value. Commonly found on food labels, their safety assessment and approval are the responsibility of the european food safety authority efsa having a single unified list for food additives was first agreed upon in 1962 with food. Organized alphabetically, definitions cover functionality, chemical properties, and applications, and thorough cross referencing allows readers to follow related and. To extend the shelf life protection from destruction improve the. Clean list and instant search will help you with checking ingredients on food label. Food additives news, research and analysis the conversation. With contributions from nearly 50 leading international authorities, the.
Sulfites, nitrates, nitrites, benzoates, citrates, phosphates, sorbates, msg, glutamates. Product labels must identify both the function of the additive. I will discuss this reference book as a typical example. The preamble of the gsfa contains additional information for interpreting the data. They are commonly found on food labels throughout the european union. This database is made available solely for the purpose of information. Listing by e number to go to main food additive page, click here for an archive page showing the previous listing for 19952011, click here the list below gives the reference number the e number and the english name of all those additives now listed in annex ii of regulation 332008. Compiled by food industry experts with a proven track record of producing high quality reference work, this volume is the definitive. For example, wines including champagne contain sulphites, and bacon contains the preservatives nitrates and nitrites to prevent the growth of. Apr 28, 2014 food additives and dangerous processing aids with e numbers that are allowed in sweden and the eu, norway, and switzerland additives e100e215. Food additives are ingredients that are added to foods to carry out particular functions.
Many crude fats and oils contain antioxidants naturally. A similar list for australia and new zealand is published by the new zealand food safety association. Food additives are often perceived to be unsafe and to be avoided. The e numbers in the ingredients list of your packaged foods replace the chemical or common name of particular food additives. To learn more about e numbers read maurice hanssens excellent book e for additives thorsons. Guide to food additives e numbers food additive codes you are digging your grave with your teeth. European food safety authority efsa better training for safer food btsf infographics and factsheets. Food additives checker e numbers e numbers checking. Written from the perspective of a sceptical food consumer, stefan seeks the advice and insight of professors, food scientists, molecular biologists, gps and a whole host of experts on the subject of e numbers. On the flipside, the food manufacturing industry and regulators say there are good reasons to use additives to prevent food poisoning or extend a foods storage life, for example.
In the european union all food additives are identified by an e number. Product labels must identify both the function of the. E numbers, food additives, preservatives, toxins, food colors. Enumber name category side effects e100 curcumin colour yellow and. The numbers listed on your packaged foods replace the chemical or common name of food additives. E numbers e stands for europe are codes for substances used as food additives for use within the european union eu and european free trade association efta. Food additives are always included in the ingredient lists of foods in which they are used. This section provides information on food additives and their regulation in canada. Australia new zealand food standards code schedule 8 food. Neither the commission nor any person acting on behalf of the. No one who is concerned with the quality of the food they eat can afford to be without this invaluable reference book. Back in the days of no celebrity chefs i recall reading a book called e for additivesprobably long out of print. Detailed description of chemical additives e numbers was gained from the food webpage. Food additives known also as e numbers in eu and australia, are substances used to enhance the appearance and flavor of the food and prolong the shelf life.
The ins systems broader than the e system and is intended as an identification system for food additives approved for use in one or more countries. E numbers are what idnetify the 319 food additives approved for a. This standard lists food additive numbers for the definition of the term code number in section 1. Food additives and dangerous processing aids with enumbers that are allowed in sweden and the eu, norway, and switzerland additives e100e215. Let me explain food additives as such have been used for ages. On the flipside, the food manufacturing industry and regulators say there are good reasons to use additives to prevent food poisoning or extend a foods storage life, for example the more highly processed foods you eat, the more additives youll eat too. I strongly recommend reading this book, i have included below some. Offering over 2000 useful references and more than 200 helpful tables, equations, drawings, and photographs, this book presents research on food phosphates, commercial starches, antibrowning agents, essential fatty acids, and fat substitutes, as well as studies on consumer perceptions of food additives. Approved additives and e numbers food standards agency. Food additives are natural or manufactured substances, which are added to food to restore colors lost during processing. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.
Enumbers are used to indicate permitted food additives in the european union. This book will challenge all of your preconceived ideas about food additives. Join health canadas food additives enotice, a free service to stay on top of issued advice as well as regulatory and scientific developments in the area of food additives in canada. Influence on the human body was based on website with health food jemcodobre. All food additives are tested for toxicity and the e number denotes european approval. It will tell you what each additive does, followed by its name or e number. These are used to enhance the colour, flavour, texture or prevent them from spoiling. E numbers contains database with almost 360 food additives, which we could find in food. It is extremely wise to avoid eating food with harmful food additives e numbers in them. Food additives legislation applies to all food businesses across the uk. In this book, stefan discusses just how bad our food would taste, how wrong it would.
The list below gives the reference number the e number and the english name of all those additives now listed in annex ii of regulation 332008. The international numbering system for food additives ins is a europeanbased naming system for food additives, aimed at providing a short designation of what may be a lengthy actual name. Food preservatives additives can be seen as a positive and negative. Antioxidants also prevent enzyme browning which causes the discolouration of fruit, vegetable and fruit juices. Safety assessment and approval are the responsibility of the european food safety authority.
Numbers without an e prefix that are under consideration for becoming e numbers and commonly used additives have not yet been given numbers and are. E numbers are simply a systematic way of identifying different food additives. These include standard codes e numbers that accurately describe additives used in the production of food. The revised second edition of this major reference work covers all the musthave technical data on food additives.
Additives and e numbers for colours, preservatives, antioxidants, sweeteners, emulsifiers, stabilisers, thickeners and other types of additives. Food additives db gsfa online codexalimentarius faowho. This guidance provides information about regulatory requirements that you need to comply with. The database currently contains more than 500 entries. Foods sold in the european union eu have had full ingredient labelling since the mid1980s. E numbers are codes for food additives that have been assessed for use within the european union the e prefix stands for europe. All of enumbers was assigned to groups such as dyes, preservatives, antioxidants, emulsifiers, etc. For an archive page showing the previous listing for 19952011, click here. Food additives are substances added intentionally to foodstuffs to perform certain technological functions, for example to colour, to sweeten or to help preserve foods.
Some common food additives enumber substance some foodstuffs in which they are used e260 acetic acid. Persistent public distrust of food additives is often explained in terms of. Stefan gates on e is a mischievous and mythbusting celebration of es, the additives and. E for additives a simple guide to e numbers and food additives. The level of danger the origin animal, vegetable, chemical.
E numbers, food additives, preservatives, toxins, food. Unfortunately not all additives have e numbers so it doesnt get the full 5 stars, but certainly extremely useful for people in the food industry, especially if youre looking for known adverse effects of e numbers or you need to know which e numbers are natural or have no known adverse effects. The commission declines any responsibility or liability whatsoever for errors or deficiencies in this database. Food additive code numbers additive code table index click here i have written about food additives and preservatives with the hope you perceive it with an open mind. E for additives completely revised bestselling number. Aug 23, 2010 you see, ive written and presented a new tv series all about e numbers, the 319 additives approved for use in the eu and probably the most controversial, hated and feared ingredients in our food. Enumbers, which represent food additives on packaged foods, can be both good and bad. Some of them are safe, but some can be very dangerous and cause side effects, allergic reactions or hyperactivity. E number and american approval flags are derived from other sources. In reality, food additives have a long history of consumption and are used in many traditional foods. Is it in the store, or at home, or at any place, you can launch the application and check how curcumin or e101 affects on health. Buy stefan gates on e numbers 01 by stefan gates isbn.
You can find this information in the list of ingredients on the packaging. In some european countries, e number is sometimes used informally as a pejorative term for artificial food additives, and products may promote themselves as free of e numbers. Application searches the database by number, name and description. The numbers start with e100 turmeric, a colouring and most have three figures eg, exxx, though some go into the thousands, for example e1520 propylene glycol, a humectant 4. However this does not indicate which additives will cause behavioural problems in sensitive children. Jun 25, 2018 the application is used for quick orientation in e numbersfood additives that after viewing the result provides a basic overview of features that make them easy to recognize whether a substance is dangerous to health. The truth about enumbers and why you should care goodnesst. Detailed description of chemical additives enumbers was gained from the webpage. S o me o f th e seaweeds are the excellent sources of food gums in which comes the. An e number is only given to an additive that has passed all the safety checks. They provide sweetness, prevent deterioration during storage and guard against food. The more highly processed foods you eat, the more additives youll eat too. These numbers are also used in australia and new zealand but without the e. Information in the database may not be timely, complete or accurate.